New-build homes in the UK are often criticised for their declining quality, with many residents perceiving them as inferior to their older counterparts. A 2023 study by the Chartered Institute of Building found that nearly one-third of people consider new-build housing ‘poor-quality’. Let’s take a look at what is behind this belief and whether the answer could be in the construction materials used.
Historical versus modern materials
In the Victorian era, homes were constructed from local stone and hand-crafted brick, reflecting a reliance on readily available and durable materials. Post-1850s, with the abolishment of the tax on glass and bricks, these materials became cheaper and more prevalent. Additionally, the development of railways made it easier to transport materials.
Contrastingly, modern homes often feature plastic components for pipes, windows, doors and insulation, prioritising cost over quality. While indoor plumbing in the 1800s used less durable clay pipes, the transition to copper pipes in later years marked a significant upgrade in durability and safety. Today, plastic pipes have become the norm despite their environmental and health drawbacks. You can read an article that compares copper pipes and plastic pipes here on the checkatrade website.
Environmental and quality impact
The prevalent use of plastics in construction not only diminishes the lifespan of homes but also introduces significant fire hazards and raises environmental issues. Consequently, these factors contribute to a higher turnover among residents, as homes deteriorate faster and require more frequent renovations. This increased rate of reconstruction and remodelling leads to greater environmental damage, compounding the sustainability challenges of modern building practices.
Looking back to move forward
The enduring qualities of older homes, accentuated by the use of robust materials such as copper pipe from Watkins and Powis and other pipeline merchants, highlights the need to reintegrate traditional materials and techniques. This could enhance the durability, safety and sustainability of future homes, making them built to last.
Lessons from the past
While new-build homes offer modern conveniences, the lessons from past construction methods and materials – particularly the use of copper pipe – suggest a pressing need to improve the quality and longevity of our housing stock.